MOTOVUN is an example of an acropolicaly situated Istrian city that
has existed from prehistoric times to the present. It is located about twenty kilometers
from Pazin, the county seat.
As an entity, Motovun is a firs-class architectural landmark. Within the historical
nucleus, many individual architectural works of great value have been preserved. The belt
of town fortifications on the hilltop is one of the rare fortification entities that have
been preserved throughout the entire length. Within the bulwarks is a communal palace, a
monumental Romanesque house in which the base formed the passageway of the interior
municipal gates. The palace was built in the 12th century and enlarged during the 16th and
17th centuries.
The new gates are located on the outer square. They were built in the first half of the
16th century, as was a tower with Renaissance characteristics. On the opposite side fo the
same square is a Renaissance-baroque loggia, one of the characteristics of communal life.
The central square of Motovun is dominated by the parish church of St. Stephen, built at
the beginning of the 17th century, beside which rises a 13th century mediieval belfry. The
belfry was built when the original church was constructed of this site, and in the past
has also served as a defensive tower. The church inventory is of enivable artistic value.
The narrow streets of Motovun preserve the medieval character of the city. There are
three more churches of particulart interest - the Madonna of the Servites (Madonna od
Servita) 1584., St. John the Baptist and Our Lady of the Gate (sveti Ivan Krstitelj i BDM
od Vratiju) 1521, and St. Anthony of Padua (16th century, renovated in 1855). Thirteen
archeological localities ccontribute to a knowledge of the past in Motovun and the
environs.
GRACISCE - is a small town among rolling hills, about ten
kilometers east of Pazin. A large number of residential houses have dates inscribed from
the 15th century, testifying to the time of their construction:
In the middle ages, Gracisce was surrounded by fortifications. The best preserved is a
semicircular tower and the main municipal gates with a loggia on the ground floor (now
the headquarters of the municipal administration).
Four local churches are considered cultural landmarks. The church of the Mother of God
(Majka Bozja) was built in 1425, according to the inscritption at right of the
entrance, and the interior is enriched by a mural from the same period. On the square is
also the small church of St. Anthony (sveti Anton), with Gothic characteristics. It was
originally the chapel of the bishop's residence
At a distance is the church of St. Euphemia (sveta Eufemija). It was built in 1383. Later
remodelling did not destroy the essential characteristics of the medieval architecture.
There is a large Romanesque cross in the sanctuary. The parish church of St. Vitus (sveti
Vid) was built in several phases (from 1769 to 1803) on the site of a smaller building.
Among the landmarks of residential architecture is the outstanding Salamun Palace, the
only specimen of a Gothic residence in this part of Istria. |